/* Program for constructing a minimum cost spanning tree */
#define infinity 9999
#define MAX 20
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int G[MAX][MAX],spanning[MAX][MAX],n;
/**** Functions and structures used for Kruskal's Algorithm */
typedef struct edge
{ int u,v,w;
}edge;
typedef struct edgelist
{ edge data[30];
int n;
}edgelist;
edgelist elist,spanlist;
int find(int belongs[],int vertexno);
void sort();
void union1(int belongs[],int c1,int c2); //merging of two components
void print();
void kruskal();
int main()
{
int i,j,op;
do {
printf("\n\n1)Create\n2)Kruskal\n3)Quit");
printf("\nEnter Your Choice : ");
scanf("%d",&op);
switch(op)
{ case 1:
printf("\nEnter No. of vertices : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the adjacency matrix :");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&G[i][j]);
break;
case 2: kruskal();break;
}
}while(op!=3);
}
void kruskal()
{ int belongs[MAX],i,j,cno1,cno2;
/*create a list of edges */
elist.n=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
if(G[i][j]!=0)
{ elist.data[elist.n].u=i;
elist.data[elist.n].v=j;
elist.data[elist.n].w=G[i][j];
elist.n++;
}
sort();
// create the spanning tree with n components
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
belongs[i]=i;
spanlist.n=0;
// add edges one by one to spanning tree
for(i=0;i<elist.n;i++)
{ cno1=find(belongs,elist.data[i].u);
cno2=find(belongs,elist.data[i].v);
if(cno1 != cno2) // if the edge does not cause a cycle
{ spanlist.data[spanlist.n++]=elist.data[i];
union1(belongs,cno1,cno2);
}
}
//print the spanning tree
print();
}
int find(int belongs[] ,int vertexno)
{ return(belongs[vertexno]);
}
void union1(int belongs[], int c1 , int c2)
{ int i;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(belongs[i]==c2) // merge two components
belongs[i]=c1;
}
void sort()
{ int i,j;
edge temp;
for(i=1;i<elist.n;i++)
for(j=0;j<elist.n-i;j++)
if(elist.data[j].w > elist.data[j+1].w)
{ temp=elist.data[j];
elist.data[j]=elist.data[j+1];
elist.data[j+1]=temp;
}
}
void print()
{ int i,cost=0;
for(i=0;i<spanlist.n;i++)
{ printf("\n%d - %d cost= %d",spanlist.data[i].u,spanlist.data[i].v,
spanlist.data[i].w);
cost=cost+spanlist.data[i].w;
}
printf("\nCost of the spanning tree : %d",cost);
}
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